Sea ice concentration climate-change indicator variables, Arctic Ocean

The following climate-change indicator variable products have been defined for the first operational version of the EuroClim service:

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Example indicator products for the SIC variable: a) Days (Julian Day 1-365) of ice cover per year for 2002 (left), b) Date of ice break-up for 2002 (middle) and c) The regions applied for the regional products
  • Monthly area of ice extent: Single numbers providing the total area (in km2) for the whole Arctic Ocean region and for regional areas
    o Arctic Ocean: The area covered by ice within each SIC product
    o Regional: The regions used for analysis are based on the forecast regions of the NIC.
  • Days of ice cover per year: This is a raster image product where each pixel is coded according to the number of days it is covered by ice each calendar year.
  • Date of ice break-up: Another raster image product where each pixel represents the number of days past a certain date when the pixel can be said to be ice free or open water