Trends for the future
Sea Ice

Sea ice extent trend for the northern hemisphere for the 
    month of September.
    Source 
  
| Year | Sea 
          Ice Extent | Sea 
          Ice Concentration | 
| 1980 | 7.8 | 4.8 | 
| 1985 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 
| 1990 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 
| 1995 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 
| 2000 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 
| 2002 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 
| 2004 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 
| Figures 
          are in million sq. km. Source | ||
Arctic sea ice that survives the summer and remains year round - called perennial sea ice - is melting at the alarming rate of 9 percent per decade. Satellite measurements show that most of the Arctic warmed significantly in the 1990s compared to the 1980s. Such shifts in the Arctic are likely early indications of a global climate in a state of flux.