Snow Cover Area
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This is a raster product showing the areas covered with snow in Scandinavia. AVHRR data are used together with in situ observations from meteorological observing stations. The optical AVHRR sensor is used to distinguish between clouds, snow and snow free land. The classification algorithm determines if each pixel over land is cloudy, snow covered or snow free. The ground observations give the snow cover at about 500 stations. These are interpolated to each AVHRR pixel using a Digital Elevation Model. The AVHRR and interpolated observation fields are then compared and merged into the final product. The snow cover area products are created by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute.

The product is a monthly average of all the observations available for the month. The number of satellite observations per pixel is usually close to 20. The NOAA satellites, supporting the AVHRR sensor passes over Scandinavia 2-3 times in daylight every day. The monthly standard deviation is also stored in the EuroClim database.